Biafra Stamps
Identification, history, popular series & stamp values
About Biafra Stamps
Biafra was a short-lived secessionist state located in southeastern Nigeria, West Africa, which existed between 1967 and 1970. Its brief existence was defined by the Nigerian Civil War, during which it issued its own provisional postage stamps to maintain internal communications following the breakdown of Nigerian postal services. Stamps from this period predominantly feature English text, reflecting the region's colonial heritage under British rule. The postal system ceased operations entirely upon the state's collapse and reintegration into Nigeria.
Issuer Overview
- Region:
- Africa
- Subregion:
- West Africa
- Issuing period:
- 1968 – 1970
- Languages:
- English, Igbo
- Currency:
- BIA
- Parent issuer:
- Nigeria
Stamp Catalogs
Biafra stamps are listed in the following catalogs:
Popular Biafra Stamp Series
Provisional Issues (1968-1969)
Overprinted Nigerian stamps, often with 'BIAFRA' and new denominations, reflecting the immediate need for postal services.
Definitive Issues (1969-1970)
Stamps specifically designed and printed for Biafra, featuring local motifs, leaders, and symbols of the secessionist state.
Red Cross Issues (1969)
Stamps issued to raise funds and awareness for the humanitarian crisis during the Nigerian Civil War, often depicting Red Cross symbols.
Biafra Stamp Value Overview
Value Notes: The value of Biafran stamps varies significantly based on condition, specific issue (provisional overprints can be complex), and rarity of certain errors or varieties. Mint condition and genuinely used stamps with clear postmarks are generally more sought after. Forgeries and propaganda issues also exist, which can complicate valuation.
How to Identify Biafra Stamps
Key features to look for when identifying Biafra stamps:
- 1 Look for 'BIAFRA' overprints on Nigerian stamps, or stamps explicitly designed with 'BIAFRA' as the country name.
- 2 Examine postmarks for 'BIAFRA' or towns within the secessionist territory during 1967-1970.
- 3 Be aware of propaganda labels and non-postal issues that resemble stamps but were not valid for postage.
Related Issuers & Topics
Explore stamps from related regions and historical entities:
Frequently Asked Questions
What are Biafra stamps?
Biafra stamps are postage stamps issued by the Republic of Biafra, a secessionist state in southeastern Nigeria, between 1967 and 1970 during the Nigerian Civil War. They were used to maintain internal postal communications after the breakdown of Nigerian services.
Are Biafra stamps valuable?
Some Biafra stamps can be valuable, particularly rare provisional overprints, specific definitive issues, or stamps with errors or varieties. Common issues are generally affordable, ranging from $1 to $10, while rarer items can fetch hundreds of dollars. Condition and authenticity play a significant role in their value.
How can I identify Biafra stamps?
To identify Biafra stamps, look for the inscription 'BIAFRA' or overprints on Nigerian stamps. Pay attention to the dates of issue (1967-1970) and the designs, which often feature local themes or symbols of the secessionist movement. For precise identification and authentication, consider using a stamp identifier app or consulting a philatelic expert.
Which catalogs list Biafra stamps?
Biafra stamps are listed in major international stamp catalogs, including Scott, Michel, and Stanley Gibbons. These catalogs provide detailed information on issues, varieties, and estimated values.
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