Brazil Stamps
Identification, history, popular series & stamp values
About Brazil Stamps
Brazil, the largest nation in South America, possesses a rich postal history beginning under Portuguese colonial rule, culminating in the establishment of an independent postal service in the mid-19th century. As a founding member of the Universal Postal Union (UPU) in 1879, its philatelic output reflects its transition from Empire to Republic, marked by significant political changes throughout the 20th century. Stamps are predominantly denominated in Portuguese, the official language, and often feature iconography related to its vast geography, natural resources, and national heroes. The country's postal administration has navigated periods of hyperinflation and currency reform, leading to numerous surcharges and reissues that are of particular interest to collectors.
Issuer Overview
- Region:
- Americas
- Subregion:
- South America
- Issuing period:
- 1843 – present
- Languages:
- Portuguese
- Currency:
- BRL
- issuer:brazil.overview.parentIssuer:
- issuer:brazil.overview.parentIssuerValue
Stamp Catalogs
Brazil stamps are listed in the following catalogs:
Popular Brazil Stamp Series
Bull's Eyes (Olho-de-Boi) (1843)
Brazil's first stamps, and the second country in the world to issue adhesive postage stamps. Known for their distinctive oval design.
Slanted Numerals (Inclinados) (1844-1846)
Following the Bull's Eyes, these stamps featured large, slanted numerals indicating their value, printed without frames.
Dom Pedro II Issues (1866-1889)
A long-running series featuring the portrait of Emperor Dom Pedro II, with numerous variations in colors, papers, and perforations.
Brazil Stamp Value Overview
Value Notes: Common Brazilian stamps are generally affordable. Early issues, especially the 'Bull's Eyes' and 'Slanted Numerals' in fine condition, can fetch significant prices. Errors, varieties, and stamps from periods of hyperinflation with surcharges are also highly sought after.
How to Identify Brazil Stamps
Key features to look for when identifying Brazil stamps:
- 1 Look for 'BRASIL' or 'CORREIO' as primary country indicators.
- 2 Early issues (1843-1889) often feature the Emperor Dom Pedro II or numerical designs without country names.
- 3 Later issues frequently depict national landmarks, historical figures, or natural resources.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are Brazil stamps?
Brazil stamps are postage stamps issued by the postal administration of Brazil, starting in 1843. They reflect the country's rich history from the Empire to the Republic, featuring diverse designs and denominations in Portuguese.
Are Brazil stamps valuable?
The value of Brazil stamps varies widely. While many common modern stamps are inexpensive, early issues like the 'Bull's Eyes' and 'Slanted Numerals', as well as rare errors, varieties, and specific surcharges, can be very valuable, sometimes reaching tens of thousands of dollars.
How can I identify Brazil stamps?
You can identify Brazil stamps by looking for the country name 'BRASIL' or 'CORREIO', especially on modern issues. Early stamps often feature portraits of Emperor Dom Pedro II or unique numerical designs. For precise identification, including details like watermarks, perforations, and print variations, a stamp identifier app can be an invaluable tool.
Which catalogs list Brazil stamps?
Brazil stamps are comprehensively listed in major international stamp catalogs, including Scott, Michel, and Stanley Gibbons. These catalogs provide detailed information on issues, varieties, and estimated values.
Not sure if your stamp is from Brazil?
Identify it instantly with our iPhone app
Download on App Store