Guatemala Stamps
Identification, history, popular series & stamp values
About Guatemala Stamps
Guatemala is a Central American nation characterized by its diverse highland and lowland geography. Its postal history began under Spanish colonial rule, evolving into an independent republic that joined the Universal Postal Union in 1875. Stamps predominantly feature Spanish text, often commemorating national heroes, Mayan heritage, and significant historical events. The country experienced periods of political instability, including the Federal Republic of Central America era, which are reflected in the chronology of its definitive and commemorative issues.
Issuer Overview
- Region:
- Americas
- Subregion:
- Central America
- Issuing period:
- 1871 – present
- Languages:
- Spanish
- Currency:
- GTQ
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Stamp Catalogs
Guatemala stamps are listed in the following catalogs:
Popular Guatemala Stamp Series
Quetzal Issues (1879-present)
Definitive series featuring the national bird, the Resplendent Quetzal, a recurring symbol of Guatemalan sovereignty and beauty.
Mayan Heritage Issues (1920s-present)
Commemorative and definitive stamps depicting ancient Mayan ruins (e.g., Tikal), artifacts, and cultural motifs, highlighting Guatemala's rich pre-Columbian history.
National Heroes and Patriots (1900s-present)
Stamps honoring key figures in Guatemalan history, including independence leaders, literary figures, and national heroes.
Guatemala Stamp Value Overview
Value Notes: Early issues, especially those from the 19th century and early 20th century with good centering and condition, can be quite valuable. Errors, varieties, and stamps from the Federal Republic of Central America period are also highly sought after. Modern commemorative issues are generally inexpensive.
How to Identify Guatemala Stamps
Key features to look for when identifying Guatemala stamps:
- 1 Look for 'GUATEMALA' or 'CORREOS' (Postage) as the primary country inscription.
- 2 Early issues often feature the Quetzal bird, national coat of arms, or portraits of national figures.
- 3 Stamps from the Federal Republic of Central America (1824-1839) may bear 'FED. DE CENTRO AMERICA' or similar inscriptions, though Guatemala's first national issues began later.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are Guatemala stamps?
Guatemala stamps are postage stamps issued by the Central American nation of Guatemala since 1871. They reflect the country's rich history, diverse culture, and natural beauty, often featuring national symbols like the Quetzal, Mayan heritage, and historical figures.
Are Guatemala stamps valuable?
The value of Guatemala stamps varies significantly. Common modern issues are generally inexpensive, while early definitive and commemorative stamps, especially those from the 19th and early 20th centuries, can be quite valuable. Errors, rare varieties, and stamps in pristine condition command higher prices. Stamps from the Federal Republic of Central America era, though not strictly 'Guatemala' issues, are also highly collectible.
How can I identify Guatemala stamps?
You can identify Guatemala stamps by looking for the country name 'GUATEMALA' or 'CORREOS' (Spanish for 'Postage') printed on them. Key visual elements often include the Quetzal bird, the national coat of arms, Mayan imagery, or portraits of national heroes. For precise identification and cataloging, you can use a stamp identifier app or consult specialized stamp catalogs like Scott, Michel, or Stanley Gibbons.
Which catalogs list Guatemala stamps?
Guatemala stamps are comprehensively listed in all major international stamp catalogs. You can find them in the Scott Standard Postage Stamp Catalogue (Volume 3), the Michel Katalog (Central America), and the Stanley Gibbons Catalogue (Central America).
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