Old German States Stamps
Identification, history, popular series & stamp values
About Old German States Stamps
Old Germany, encompassing the various German states prior to unification in 1871, represents a complex geographical area in Central Europe with a fragmented postal history. Before the North German Confederation established a unified postal system, numerous independent postal administrations, such as those of Bavaria, Saxony, and Prussia, issued their own stamps, often reflecting regional dialects alongside standard German. This period is characterized by the transition from localized postal services to a unified Reichspost, significantly impacting the philatelic landscape through frequent administrative changes and the eventual adoption of a common German currency and language on stamps. The fragmentation meant that collectors must navigate issues from dozens of distinct entities before the establishment of the German Empire.
Issuer Overview
- Region:
- Europe
- Subregion:
- Western Europe
- Issuing period:
- 1849 – 1871
- Languages:
- German
- Currency:
- Various (e.g., Kreuzer, Groschen, Silbergroschen)
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Stamp Catalogs
Old German States stamps are listed in the following catalogs:
Popular Old German States Stamp Series
Bavaria: One Kreuzer Black (1849)
Bavaria's first stamp, a classic and highly sought-after issue, known for its simple design and historical significance.
Saxony: Three Pfennig Red (1850)
Saxony's initial stamp, a distinctive red issue that is a cornerstone for collectors of early German states.
Prussia: Eagle Issues (1850-1867)
Various issues featuring the Prussian eagle, representing one of the largest and most influential German states.
Old German States Stamp Value Overview
Value Notes: Values vary wildly depending on the specific state, issue, condition, and rarity. Early issues from smaller states or rare cancellations can command very high prices. Common, later issues from larger states are generally more affordable.
How to Identify Old German States Stamps
Key features to look for when identifying Old German States stamps:
- 1 Look for the name of the issuing German state (e.g., 'BAYERN', 'SACHSEN', 'PREUSSEN') or its coat of arms.
- 2 Pay attention to the currency denominations, which varied significantly between states (e.g., 'Kreuzer', 'Groschen', 'Silbergroschen', 'Pfennig').
- 3 Examine watermarks and paper types, as these are crucial for distinguishing between similar issues and identifying forgeries.
Related Issuers & Topics
Explore stamps from related regions and historical entities:
Frequently Asked Questions
What are Old Germany stamps?
Old Germany stamps refer to the postage stamps issued by the various independent German states and postal administrations before the unification of Germany in 1871. This period includes issues from entities like Bavaria, Saxony, Prussia, Hanover, and the North German Confederation, each with its own distinct postal system.
Are Old Germany stamps valuable?
Yes, many Old Germany stamps are highly valuable, especially early issues, rare varieties, or stamps from smaller states in fine condition. The 'One Kreuzer Black' of Bavaria or the 'Three Pfennig Red' of Saxony are iconic examples. However, value depends heavily on rarity, condition, and specific issue. Common stamps from larger states might be less valuable, while rare cancellations or errors can fetch significant sums.
How can I identify Old Germany stamps?
To identify Old Germany stamps, look for the name of the issuing state (e.g., 'BAYERN', 'SACHSEN'), the currency used (e.g., 'Kreuzer', 'Groschen'), and distinctive design elements like coats of arms or portraits. Using a specialized stamp catalog like Michel or Scott is essential. For quick identification, consider using a stamp identifier app that can scan and recognize stamps.
Which catalogs list Old Germany stamps?
Old Germany stamps are extensively covered in major international stamp catalogs. The Michel Deutschland-Spezial-Katalog is the definitive German catalog, offering the most comprehensive listings. Scott Standard Postage Stamp Catalogue and Stanley Gibbons Commonwealth & British Empire Stamps also include listings for the German States, though often with less detail than Michel.
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