Orange Free State Stamps
Identification, history, popular series & stamp values
About Orange Free State Stamps
The Orange Free State was an independent Boer republic situated in Southern Africa, established following the Great Trek. Its postal history spans from its founding until its incorporation into the British Cape Colony in 1900 during the Second Boer War, after which it became the Orange River Colony. Stamps from this period predominantly feature Afrikaans and Dutch, reflecting the primary languages of the Afrikaner population. The territory’s brief but distinct period of sovereignty resulted in a highly collectible series of provisional and definitive issues before its eventual absorption into the Union of South Africa.
Issuer Overview
- Region:
- Africa
- Subregion:
- Southern Africa
- Issuing period:
- 1868 – 1902
- Languages:
- Afrikaans, Dutch
- Currency:
- ZAR
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Stamp Catalogs
Orange Free State stamps are listed in the following catalogs:
Popular Orange Free State Stamp Series
First Issues (V.R.I. Overprints) (1868-1877)
The initial issues of the Orange Free State, featuring the 'V.R.I.' (Victoria Regina Imperatrix) overprint on Cape of Good Hope stamps, often with various surcharges.
Definitive Issues (Orange Tree) (1877-1897)
The iconic definitive series depicting an orange tree, a symbol of the republic, in various denominations and colors. These are highly sought after by collectors.
Provisional Surcharges (1897-1900)
Various provisional surcharges applied to existing stamps due to shortages, often creating interesting varieties and errors.
Orange Free State Stamp Value Overview
Value Notes: The value of Orange Free State stamps varies significantly based on condition, rarity of specific issues (especially early overprints and errors), and cancellations. High-value items include rare provisional surcharges and early printings.
How to Identify Orange Free State Stamps
Key features to look for when identifying Orange Free State stamps:
- 1 Look for 'ORANJE VRIJ STAAT' or 'O.V.S.' inscriptions.
- 2 Many early issues feature the 'V.R.I.' overprint.
- 3 The definitive series prominently displays an orange tree design.
Related Issuers & Topics
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are Orange Free State stamps?
Orange Free State stamps are postage stamps issued by the independent Boer republic of the Orange Free State in Southern Africa, from 1868 until its annexation by the British in 1900. They reflect the postal history of this short-lived but distinct entity.
Are Orange Free State stamps valuable?
Yes, many Orange Free State stamps are valuable, especially early issues, provisional surcharges, and stamps in fine condition. Rarities can fetch thousands of dollars, while more common issues are generally affordable. Their historical significance and limited period of issue contribute to their collectibility.
How can I identify Orange Free State stamps?
Orange Free State stamps can be identified by their inscriptions, typically 'ORANJE VRIJ STAAT' or 'O.V.S.', and common designs like the orange tree. Early issues may have 'V.R.I.' overprints. For precise identification and authentication, use a stamp identifier app or consult a specialized catalog.
Which catalogs list Orange Free State stamps?
Orange Free State stamps are comprehensively listed in major philatelic catalogs, including Scott, Michel, and Stanley Gibbons. These catalogs provide detailed information on issues, varieties, and estimated values.
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