Texas Stamps
Identification, history, popular series & stamp values
About Texas Stamps
Texas, geographically situated in the South Central region of North America, possesses a unique postal history marked by its status as an independent republic between 1836 and 1845 before joining the United States. During its republican period, Texas issued its own provisional stamps, often denominated in its own currency, which are highly prized by collectors. Following annexation, Texas postal services were integrated into the United States Post Office Department, and stamps subsequently featured English text and U.S. denominations. The transition from an independent nation to a U.S. state represents the most significant administrative shift affecting its early philatelic record.
Issuer Overview
- Region:
- Americas
- Subregion:
- North America
- Issuing period:
- 1836 – 1845
- Languages:
- English, Spanish
- Currency:
- USD
- Parent issuer:
- United States
Stamp Catalogs
Texas stamps are listed in the following catalogs:
Popular Texas Stamp Series
Republic of Texas Provisional Issues (1836-1845)
Hand-stamped or manuscript provisional stamps issued by postmasters during the Republic of Texas period, often highly rare.
U.S. Stamps Used in Texas (1845-present)
Following annexation, U.S. federal stamps were used, sometimes identifiable by Texas postmarks.
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Texas Stamp Value Overview
Value Notes: Stamps from the Republic of Texas are exceedingly rare and highly sought after, with values depending heavily on authenticity, condition, and specific postmaster issue. U.S. stamps used in Texas are generally valued according to their U.S. catalog listing, with some premium for desirable Texas postmarks.
How to Identify Texas Stamps
Key features to look for when identifying Texas stamps:
- 1 Look for 'Republic of Texas' or 'Texas' in manuscript or hand-stamped form on early provisional issues.
- 2 Denominations on Republic of Texas stamps were often in cents or dollars, but the primary identifier is the 'Texas' origin.
- 3 Post-1845 stamps will be standard U.S. issues, identified by their postmark if it indicates a Texas city.
Related Issuers & Topics
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are Texas stamps?
Texas stamps primarily refer to the rare provisional issues created and used during the period when Texas was an independent republic (1836-1845). After 1845, Texas became a U.S. state, and U.S. federal stamps were used.
Are Texas stamps valuable?
Yes, stamps from the Republic of Texas are among the most valuable and historically significant philatelic items in U.S. history. Their extreme rarity and historical context make them highly prized by collectors, with individual stamps often fetching thousands to tens of thousands of dollars. Later U.S. stamps used in Texas generally hold standard U.S. catalog values, though specific postmarks can add value.
How can I identify Texas stamps?
Identifying Republic of Texas stamps requires expert knowledge due to their provisional nature (often hand-stamped or manuscript). Key indicators include the text 'Republic of Texas' or 'Texas,' and the period of issue (1836-1845). For U.S. stamps used in Texas, look for clear Texas city postmarks. A stamp identifier app can help with U.S. issues, but expert authentication is crucial for Republic-era stamps.
Which catalogs list Texas stamps?
Republic of Texas provisional issues are listed in specialized catalogs and often within the U.S. sections of major international catalogs like Scott, Michel, and Stanley Gibbons, usually under 'Confederate States' or 'Provisional Issues' due to their historical context. U.S. stamps used in Texas are found in standard U.S. stamp catalogs.
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