Batum Stamps
Identification, history, popular series & stamp values
About Batum Stamps
Batum, located on the eastern coast of the Black Sea, historically served as a crucial port city in the Caucasus region. Its postal history is complex, reflecting periods under Ottoman, Russian Imperial, and later Soviet administration, with stamps often appearing during transitional phases of local governance. Issues from this area frequently feature Russian or Turkish language alongside local inscriptions, particularly during the brief period of independent or mandated control following World War I. The city's status shifted significantly after the 1921 Treaty of Kars, integrating it firmly into the Soviet postal system.
Issuer Overview
- Region:
- Asia
- Subregion:
- Caucasus
- Issuing period:
- 1919 β 1920
- Languages:
- Russian, Georgian, Turkish
- Currency:
- RUB
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Stamp Catalogs
Batum stamps are listed in the following catalogs:
Popular Batum Stamp Series
British Occupation Issues (1919-1920)
Stamps issued under British occupation, often featuring overprints on Russian Imperial stamps or new designs with local inscriptions.
Handstamped Overprints (1919)
Provisional issues created by handstamping existing Russian stamps, reflecting the chaotic political situation.
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Batum Stamp Value Overview
Value Notes: Value varies significantly based on condition, specific overprint, and rarity of the underlying stamp. Forgeries are common, especially for the more valuable issues.
How to Identify Batum Stamps
Key features to look for when identifying Batum stamps:
- 1 Look for 'Batum' or 'ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΌ' inscriptions, often overprinted on Russian Imperial stamps.
- 2 Examine overprints carefully for authenticity; many forgeries exist.
- 3 Note the presence of British currency denominations on some issues (e.g., 'Kop.' overprinted with 'Pence').
Related Issuers & Topics
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are Batum stamps?
Batum stamps are postal issues from the city of Batum (now Batumi, Georgia) during a brief period of British occupation and local administration following World War I, primarily between 1919 and 1920. They often consist of overprinted Russian Imperial stamps or new designs reflecting the transitional political status of the region.
Are Batum stamps valuable?
Yes, some Batum stamps can be quite valuable, especially rare overprints, specific varieties, and stamps in pristine condition. However, many common issues are more affordable. The value is heavily influenced by authenticity, as forgeries are prevalent.
How can I identify Batum stamps?
Batum stamps can be identified by their 'Batum' or 'ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΌ' inscriptions, often as overprints on Russian Imperial stamps. Some issues also feature British currency denominations. Careful examination of the overprint, paper, and watermark (if any) is crucial. For precise identification and to detect forgeries, consider using a stamp identifier app or consulting a philatelic expert.
Which catalogs list Batum stamps?
Batum stamps are listed in major international stamp catalogs, including Scott (under 'Georgia' or 'Russia'), Michel, and Stanley Gibbons. These catalogs provide detailed listings, varieties, and estimated values for the various issues.
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