Greek Occupation in Turkey Stamps
Identification, history, popular series & stamp values
About Greek Occupation of Turkey (Smyrna) Stamps
The Greek Occupation of Smyrna (Izmir) refers to a brief period in Western Anatolia, a region of modern-day Turkey, following World War I. This area, part of the Ottoman Empire until its collapse, saw the establishment of a Greek administration that issued provisional stamps to facilitate local mail services. These issues primarily feature Greek language inscriptions, reflecting the temporary Hellenic control imposed by the Allied powers before the Turkish War of Independence led to the region's reintegration into the Republic of Turkey. The stamps serve as significant artifacts of a volatile geopolitical transition in the Eastern Mediterranean.
Issuer Overview
- Region:
- Middle East
- Subregion:
- Western Anatolia
- Issuing period:
- 1912 – 1914
- Languages:
- Greek
- Currency:
- GRD
- Parent issuer:
- Greece
Stamp Catalogs
Greek Occupation of Turkey (Smyrna) stamps are listed in the following catalogs:
Popular Greek Occupation of Turkey (Smyrna) Stamp Series
Smyrna Provisional Issues (1919-1922)
Overprinted stamps of Greece used during the Greek administration of Smyrna, featuring various surcharges and inscriptions.
Occupation of Western Thrace Issues (1919-1920)
Though distinct, these issues share a similar historical context of Greek military administration and provisional stamp usage in territories formerly part of the Ottoman Empire.
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Greek Occupation of Turkey (Smyrna) Stamp Value Overview
Value Notes: Values vary significantly based on the specific overprint, surcharge, condition, and rarity of the base stamp. Unused stamps and those with rare overprint varieties command higher prices.
How to Identify Greek Occupation of Turkey (Smyrna) Stamps
Key features to look for when identifying Greek Occupation of Turkey (Smyrna) stamps:
- 1 Look for Greek stamps (often Hermes Head issues) with overprints in Greek text, typically indicating 'ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ ΣΜΥΡΝΗΣ' (Hellenic Administration of Smyrna) or similar.
- 2 Pay attention to the specific type of overprint, the color, and the value of the surcharge, as these are crucial for identification and valuation.
- 3 Examine postmarks for 'ΣΜΥΡΝΗ' (Smyrna) or other local towns under Greek administration.
Related Issuers & Topics
Explore stamps from related regions and historical entities:
Frequently Asked Questions
What are Greek Occupation in Turkey stamps?
Greek Occupation in Turkey stamps refer to provisional postage stamps issued by the Greek administration in the region of Smyrna (modern-day Izmir) and surrounding areas in Western Anatolia following World War I. These were primarily Greek stamps overprinted with inscriptions in Greek to signify their use under the temporary Hellenic control.
Are Greek Occupation in Turkey stamps valuable?
Yes, many Greek Occupation in Turkey stamps can be valuable, especially rare overprints, specific surcharge varieties, and stamps in fine condition. Their historical significance and limited issuance contribute to their philatelic demand. Common issues might be affordable, but rare examples can fetch hundreds or even thousands of Euros.
How can I identify Greek Occupation in Turkey stamps?
To identify Greek Occupation in Turkey stamps, look for Greek base stamps (often the 'Hermes Head' series) bearing overprints in Greek text, typically indicating 'Hellenic Administration of Smyrna' or similar. Pay close attention to the details of the overprint, including its wording, color, and any surcharges. For precise identification, use a philatelic catalog or a stamp identifier app that can analyze the stamp's features.
Which catalogs list Greek Occupation in Turkey stamps?
Greek Occupation in Turkey stamps are well-documented in major international philatelic catalogs. You can find them listed in the Scott Standard Postage Stamp Catalogue, Michel Katalog, and Stanley Gibbons Stamp Catalogue, usually under Greece or a specific section for occupation issues.
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